Research
Dr. Xiaopeng Bai is a clinician-scientist and gastroenterologist whose research bridges basic science and clinical practice to unravel how the intestinal microbiota, immune system, and stress pathways regulate gut motility, epithelial integrity, and neuroimmune function. In parallel with this research program, he is an advanced endoscopist at McMaster University Medical Centre, performing endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), complex endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR), endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), and double-balloon enteroscopy for complex mucosal and small-bowel disease. After earning his MD and PhD at Kyushu University (Japan), Dr. Bai completed advanced training in gastroenterology, smooth-muscle physiology, and endoscopic techniques. His early work clarified mechanisms of esophageal motility and lower esophageal sphincter regulation, including roles for ion channels and prostaglandin signaling. At McMaster University, his postdoctoral research expanded to microbiota–host interactions and the gut–brain axis, contributing insights into microbiota-dependent control of motility, stress-impaired epithelial regeneration, and immune–neural crosstalk in post-infectious gut dysfunction. His lab uses gnotobiotic and humanized mouse models, multi-omics profiling, and confocal imaging to study interstitial cells of Cajal, enteric glia, and muscularis macrophages. Dr. Bai’s long-term goal is to develop microbiota-based diagnostics and personalized therapies for irritable bowel syndrome, chronic constipation, and gut dysfunction following Clostridioides difficile infection. He is also deeply involved in supervising and mentoring trainees across translational and clinical gastroenterology.
Research areas are derived from OpenAlex topics of their publications.
113 publications.
Barrington’s Nucleus: A Pontine Defecation Brain Area Exhibiting Prompt and Delayed Defecation Responses
Bussaka K, Tanaka Y, Kondoh K, Nakajima K-I, Chinen T, Bai X, Minoda Y, Ikeda H, Inamura K, Takeshima T
Expressive Vocabulary in Mandarin-Speaking Autistic, Developmentally Delayed, and Typically Developing Children: A Cross-sectional Study
Liu M, Luo Y, Bai X, Wang Y, Hu X, Sun M, Qu L, Han X, Zhao H, Lu H
Efficacy and safety of acotiamide in esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction: a placebo-controlled phase II trial
Ihara E, Ogino H, Esaki M, Manabe N, Kawami N, Iwakiri K, Akiyama J, Kuribayashi S, Uraoka T, Tsuru H
Chapter 16 Diagnostic and therapeutic potentials targeting the interplay of host barriers and microbiota in human gastrointestinal diseases
Bai X, Ihara E, Akiho H
Poster Session II – Poster of Distinction II A321 3D IMAGING UNCOVERS STRUCTURAL ALTERATIONS IN THE MUSCULARIS MACROPHAGES AND ICC NETWORK ASSOCIATED WITH MICROBIOTA-MEDIATED GUT DYSFUNCTION
Giordano E, Shimbori C, Lu J, De Palma G, Bai X, Collins S, Bercik P
糸付きクリップを用いたトラクション補助下超音波内視鏡下吸引生検による小さい胃粘膜下病変の診断:ランダム化比較試験(動画付き)
洋介 蓑, 祐輔 鈴, 治栄 荻, 周三郎 長, 暁法 白, 充 江, 将史 和, 義将 田, 佳孝 畑, 尚 藤
Striated Muscle Contractility and Distal Esophageal Distensibility Define Novel Subtypes of Functional Dysphagia
Tsuru H, Ihara E, Muta K, Mittal RK, Zifan A, Wada M, Fukuya H, Hata Y, Bai X, Tanaka Y
Esophageal Hyposensitivity: A Key Link to Aspiration Pneumonia in Patients with Achalasia
Inamura K, Wada M, Ihara E, Hata Y, Tsuru H, Fukuya H, Esaki M, Minoda Y, Bai X, Tanaka Y
Spray and Forced Coagulation Mode Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Early Gastric Neoplasms: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
Esaki M, Sumida Y, Maehara K, Yamaguchi D, Nishioka K, Homma H, Inada T, Shiotsuki K, Fukuda S-I, Akiho H
The interplay of gut microbiota and intestinal motility in gastrointestinal function
Bai X, Ihara E, Tanaka Y, Minoda Y, Wada M, Hata Y, Esaki M, Ogino H, Chinen T, Ogawa Y
Research institutes and memberships
- Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute
Frequent collaborators
8Stephen Michael Collins
Medicine
15 shared papers, latest 2026
Premysl Bercik
Medicine
15 shared papers, latest 2026
Giada De Palma
Medicine
14 shared papers, latest 2026
Michael Surette
Medicine
2 shared papers, latest 2022
Elena Verdu
Medicine
2 shared papers, latest 2024
Alexander Hynes
Medicine
1 shared papers, latest 2022
Researchers with similar interests
Mehran Anvari
Surgery
Gastroesophageal reflux and treatments, Esophageal and GI Pathology
Mohammad Yaghoobi
Medicine
Gastroesophageal reflux and treatments, Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes
David Armstrong
Medicine
Gastroesophageal reflux and treatments
Robert Spaziani
Medicine
Gastroesophageal reflux and treatments
Helene Flageole
Surgery
Esophageal and GI Pathology
Paul Moayyedi
Medicine
Gastroesophageal reflux and treatments
A short, specific email works best. This draft uses one of their recent papers; replace the parts in brackets with your own details before sending.