Faculty profile

Xiaopeng Bai

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Assistant ProfessorMedicineMcMaster University

Research

Dr. Xiaopeng Bai is a clinician-scientist and gastroenterologist whose research bridges basic science and clinical practice to unravel how the intestinal microbiota, immune system, and stress pathways regulate gut motility, epithelial integrity, and neuroimmune function. In parallel with this research program, he is an advanced endoscopist at McMaster University Medical Centre, performing endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), complex endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR), endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), and double-balloon enteroscopy for complex mucosal and small-bowel disease. After earning his MD and PhD at Kyushu University (Japan), Dr. Bai completed advanced training in gastroenterology, smooth-muscle physiology, and endoscopic techniques. His early work clarified mechanisms of esophageal motility and lower esophageal sphincter regulation, including roles for ion channels and prostaglandin signaling. At McMaster University, his postdoctoral research expanded to microbiota–host interactions and the gut–brain axis, contributing insights into microbiota-dependent control of motility, stress-impaired epithelial regeneration, and immune–neural crosstalk in post-infectious gut dysfunction. His lab uses gnotobiotic and humanized mouse models, multi-omics profiling, and confocal imaging to study interstitial cells of Cajal, enteric glia, and muscularis macrophages. Dr. Bai’s long-term goal is to develop microbiota-based diagnostics and personalized therapies for irritable bowel syndrome, chronic constipation, and gut dysfunction following Clostridioides difficile infection. He is also deeply involved in supervising and mentoring trainees across translational and clinical gastroenterology.

Research areas, by share of publications

Research areas are derived from OpenAlex topics of their publications.

113 publications.

01

Barrington’s Nucleus: A Pontine Defecation Brain Area Exhibiting Prompt and Delayed Defecation Responses

Bussaka K, Tanaka Y, Kondoh K, Nakajima K-I, Chinen T, Bai X, Minoda Y, Ikeda H, Inamura K, Takeshima T

Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology (CMGH)20263 citations
02

Expressive Vocabulary in Mandarin-Speaking Autistic, Developmentally Delayed, and Typically Developing Children: A Cross-sectional Study

Liu M, Luo Y, Bai X, Wang Y, Hu X, Sun M, Qu L, Han X, Zhao H, Lu H

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders20262 citations
03

Efficacy and safety of acotiamide in esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction: a placebo-controlled phase II trial

Ihara E, Ogino H, Esaki M, Manabe N, Kawami N, Iwakiri K, Akiyama J, Kuribayashi S, Uraoka T, Tsuru H

Esophagus20261 citations
04

Chapter 16 Diagnostic and therapeutic potentials targeting the interplay of host barriers and microbiota in human gastrointestinal diseases

Bai X, Ihara E, Akiho H

2026First author
05

Poster Session II – Poster of Distinction II A321 3D IMAGING UNCOVERS STRUCTURAL ALTERATIONS IN THE MUSCULARIS MACROPHAGES AND ICC NETWORK ASSOCIATED WITH MICROBIOTA-MEDIATED GUT DYSFUNCTION

Giordano E, Shimbori C, Lu J, De Palma G, Bai X, Collins S, Bercik P

Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology2026
06

糸付きクリップを用いたトラクション補助下超音波内視鏡下吸引生検による小さい胃粘膜下病変の診断:ランダム化比較試験(動画付き)

洋介 蓑, 祐輔 鈴, 治栄 荻, 周三郎 長, 暁法 白, 充 江, 将史 和, 義将 田, 佳孝 畑, 尚 藤

Gastroenterological Endoscopy2026
07

Striated Muscle Contractility and Distal Esophageal Distensibility Define Novel Subtypes of Functional Dysphagia

Tsuru H, Ihara E, Muta K, Mittal RK, Zifan A, Wada M, Fukuya H, Hata Y, Bai X, Tanaka Y

Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2026
08

Esophageal Hyposensitivity: A Key Link to Aspiration Pneumonia in Patients with Achalasia

Inamura K, Wada M, Ihara E, Hata Y, Tsuru H, Fukuya H, Esaki M, Minoda Y, Bai X, Tanaka Y

Digestion2026
09

Spray and Forced Coagulation Mode Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Early Gastric Neoplasms: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

Esaki M, Sumida Y, Maehara K, Yamaguchi D, Nishioka K, Homma H, Inada T, Shiotsuki K, Fukuda S-I, Akiho H

American Journal of Gastroenterology202513 citations
10

The interplay of gut microbiota and intestinal motility in gastrointestinal function

Bai X, Ihara E, Tanaka Y, Minoda Y, Wada M, Hata Y, Esaki M, Ogino H, Chinen T, Ogawa Y

Journal of Smooth Muscle Research202512 citationsFirst author

Research institutes and memberships

  • Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute
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Applying for
Subject: Prospective PhD student: Gastroesophageal reflux and treatments Dear Professor Bai, My name is [your name], and I am a [your current degree or role] at [your institution]. I am applying for a PhD position starting in [term and year]. I read your paper "Barrington’s Nucleus: A Pontine Defecation Brain Area Exhibiting Prompt and Delayed Defecation Responses" (2026), and it connects closely to my own work on [your research topic]. [One or two sentences on what you did and what you learned.] Are you accepting new PhD students for [term and year]? I have attached my CV and transcripts, and I would be glad to talk at a time that suits you. Thank you for your time. Kind regards, [your name]
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